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Officially a running race of 26.2 miles or around 42 meters, but often used to refer to a race over large distances.
The fastest record time has steadily decreased since the marathon was first introduced into the modern Olympics in 1908. The original fastest time was 2:55:18.4, and as of 2003 the record time was 2:05:00.
In the year 490 BC, the Greek soldier name Philippides ran until his death from the battleground at Marathon to the city of Athens after the Greek victory over the Persians.
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